See arrugar on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "desarrugar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "planchar"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefijo",
"2": "a",
"3": "rugar"
},
"expansion": "Del prefijo a- y rugar",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rugo"
},
"expansion": "del latín rugo",
"name": "etim"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ruga"
},
"expansion": "del latín ruga",
"name": "etim"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kreu"
},
"expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo *kreu",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del prefijo a- y rugar, y este del latín rugo, deverbal del latín ruga, del protoindoeuropeo *kreu, o *reu (\"arrancar\").",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "a-rru-gar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ajar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aplastar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "chafar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "plegar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Producir, poner o hacer arrugas (pliegues en la piel o en un material flexible como telas, papel, etc.)."
],
"id": "es-arrugar-es-verb-no42D0xP",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Mostrar furia o enojo con gestos en el rostro o el semblante, poniendo arrugas o pliegues en el ceño, el entrecejo, la frente, la nariz, etc."
],
"id": "es-arrugar-es-verb-Zu~UX7x6",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Cuba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causar rabia, enojo, fastidio o rechazo."
],
"id": "es-arrugar-es-verb-jZpaD-bB",
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"Cuba"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.ruˈɣ̞aɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "engurrar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "engurrumir"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "engurruminar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "engurruñar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "engurruñir"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "engurrar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "enrugar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rugar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "arrugar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos intransitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Alemán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Francés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Portugués",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefijo",
"2": "a",
"3": "rugar"
},
"expansion": "Del prefijo a- y rugar",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rugo"
},
"expansion": "del latín rugo",
"name": "etim"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ruga"
},
"expansion": "del latín ruga",
"name": "etim"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kreu"
},
"expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo *kreu",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del prefijo a- y rugar, y este del latín rugo, deverbal del latín ruga, del protoindoeuropeo *kreu, o *reu (\"arrancar\").",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "arrugar",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber arrugado",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugando",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo arrugado",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugo",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugas^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugásᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arruga",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugamos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugáis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugan",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugabas",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugábamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugabais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugaban",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugué",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugaste",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugó",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugasteis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugaron",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugaré",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugarás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugará",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugaremos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugaréis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugarán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugarías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugaríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugaríais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugarían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugue",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugues^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " arruguésᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugue",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arruguemos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arruguéis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arruguen",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugaras",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugáramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugarais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugaran",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugares",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugáremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugareis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugaren",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arruga^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugáᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugue",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arruguemos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugad",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arruguen",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "a-rru-gar",
"idioms": [
{
"sense": "prenda de vestir que se ponía en los pies (media) y que, siguiendo la moda o elegancia de la época, se usaba de modo que quedara con arrugas.",
"word": "media de arrugar"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Chile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Río de la Plata",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Acobardarse, asustarse, tener miedo, adoptar una actitud cobarde."
],
"id": "es-arrugar-es-verb-uH3myhDs",
"raw_tags": [
"lunfardismo"
],
"sense_index": "4",
"tags": [
"Chile",
"Río de la Plata",
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.ruˈɣ̞aɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "zerknittern"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rider"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"to"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "wrinkle"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "crinkle"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "enrugar"
}
],
"word": "arrugar"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "desarrugar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "planchar"
}
],
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras agudas",
"ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"ES:Verbos",
"ES:Verbos transitivos",
"Español"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefijo",
"2": "a",
"3": "rugar"
},
"expansion": "Del prefijo a- y rugar",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rugo"
},
"expansion": "del latín rugo",
"name": "etim"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ruga"
},
"expansion": "del latín ruga",
"name": "etim"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kreu"
},
"expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo *kreu",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del prefijo a- y rugar, y este del latín rugo, deverbal del latín ruga, del protoindoeuropeo *kreu, o *reu (\"arrancar\").",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "a-rru-gar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ajar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aplastar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "chafar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "plegar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Producir, poner o hacer arrugas (pliegues en la piel o en un material flexible como telas, papel, etc.)."
],
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Mostrar furia o enojo con gestos en el rostro o el semblante, poniendo arrugas o pliegues en el ceño, el entrecejo, la frente, la nariz, etc."
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Cuba"
],
"glosses": [
"Causar rabia, enojo, fastidio o rechazo."
],
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"Cuba"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.ruˈɣ̞aɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "engurrar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "engurrumir"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "engurruminar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "engurruñar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "engurruñir"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "engurrar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "enrugar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rugar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "arrugar"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras agudas",
"ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"ES:Verbos",
"ES:Verbos intransitivos",
"Español",
"Español-Alemán",
"Español-Francés",
"Español-Inglés",
"Español-Portugués"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefijo",
"2": "a",
"3": "rugar"
},
"expansion": "Del prefijo a- y rugar",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rugo"
},
"expansion": "del latín rugo",
"name": "etim"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ruga"
},
"expansion": "del latín ruga",
"name": "etim"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kreu"
},
"expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo *kreu",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del prefijo a- y rugar, y este del latín rugo, deverbal del latín ruga, del protoindoeuropeo *kreu, o *reu (\"arrancar\").",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "arrugar",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber arrugado",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugando",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo arrugado",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugo",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugas^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugásᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arruga",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugamos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugáis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugan",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugabas",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugábamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugabais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugaban",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugué",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugaste",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugó",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugasteis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugaron",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugaré",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugarás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugará",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugaremos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugaréis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugarán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugarías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugaríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugaríais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugarían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugue",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugues^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " arruguésᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugue",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arruguemos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arruguéis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arruguen",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugaras",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugáramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugarais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugaran",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugares",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugáremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugareis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugaren",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren arrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arruga^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugáᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugue",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arruguemos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arrugad",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arruguen",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "a-rru-gar",
"idioms": [
{
"sense": "prenda de vestir que se ponía en los pies (media) y que, siguiendo la moda o elegancia de la época, se usaba de modo que quedara con arrugas.",
"word": "media de arrugar"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Chile",
"ES:Río de la Plata"
],
"glosses": [
"Acobardarse, asustarse, tener miedo, adoptar una actitud cobarde."
],
"raw_tags": [
"lunfardismo"
],
"sense_index": "4",
"tags": [
"Chile",
"Río de la Plata",
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.ruˈɣ̞aɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "zerknittern"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rider"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"to"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "wrinkle"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "crinkle"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "enrugar"
}
],
"word": "arrugar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arrugar meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/process_group/102",
"msg": "Found unexpected group specifying a sense: [<TEMPLATE(['wikisauro'], ['enojar']){} >],head template wikisauro",
"path": [
"arrugar"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "verbo transitivo",
"title": "arrugar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48",
"msg": "Unprocessed section: información adicional",
"path": [
"arrugar"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "información adicional",
"title": "arrugar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69",
"msg": "Found unexpected nodes [<HTML(references){} >] in section [['Referencias y notas']]",
"path": [
"arrugar"
],
"section": "unknown",
"subsection": "",
"title": "arrugar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.